[Speech] Steve Jobs Commencement Address at Stanford in 2005

Steve Jobs Commencement Address at Stanford in 2005

영어 공부와 연설 연습에도 좋은 Steve Jobs의 2005년 졸업식 축사 연설문입니다.

Steve Jobs와 유사해질때까지 계속 듣고, 말해보고, 보고, 말해보고 따라해서 아래의 6단계에 이루는 것을 목표로 합니다.  

 

스크립트를 익히고 따라하기 위해 매일 하는 방법은 아래와 같습니다. 

1. (optional) 전체 script를 읽어보기(모르는 단어 확인)
2. 연설문을 틀어놓은 상태에서 따라가면서 내 목소리 녹음하면서 Shadowing (배에 힘을 주고 입에서는 부드럽게 따라간다는 느낌, 입에서 발성 시 목에 힘을 주면서 말하면 속도를 못따라감.) 
3. 녹음본과 내 목소리 비교
4. 녹음된 것을 다시 들으며 소리를 내지 않고 Shadowing
5. 발음이 꼬이는 부분 따로 연습

최종 목표에 도달하기 위한 단계는 아래와 같습니다. 

 1단계: [스크립트][소리 영상] 발음 정확하게 하기 / 2023.04.07 ~ 2023.08.31

 2단계: [스크립트][소리 영상] 빠르기, 강/약, 쉼, 추임새 등을 확인하고, 그대로 따라하기  / 2023.06.28 ~ 2023.08.31

 3단계: [스크립트][소리 영상] 입으로는 외우는 단계 / 2023.09.01 ~ 2023.09.15

 4단계: [소리 영상] 스크립트 없이 따라하는 단계

 5단계: [소리 없는 영상] 외워서 할 수 있는 단계

 6단계: [소리 없는 영상] 실제 Steve Jobs가 되어 시선처리, 표정, 제스처, 물마시는 시점, 여유, 자신감 따라하면서 연설하기

 

 

영상

Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech 2005

 

연설문(script)

Thank you.
I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.
Truth be told, I never graduated from college.
And this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to college graduation.
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.
That’s it.
No big deal.
Just three stories.

 

*commencement: 학위 수여식, 졸업식 (=graduation)    *truth be told 부사 사실대로 말하자면

 

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The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
So why did I drop out?
It started before I was born.
My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,
so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking:
“We've got an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?”
They said:
“Of course.”
My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school.
She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
This was the start in my life.

 

*dropout 1. 명사 중퇴자 2. 명사 기성 체제[인습] 거부자    *drop out (of something) 1. (참여하던 것에서) 빠지다[손을 떼다], (전체에서) 떨어져 나가다 2. 중퇴하다 (→관련 명사는 dropout (1)) 3. (체제·인습 등을) 거부하다 (→관련 명사는 dropout (2))    *unwed ( unwedded ) 형용사 미혼의(unmarried), 독신의   *graduate student 명사 美 대학원생.   *put me up for : 1.to place (something) in a higher position 2. to cause (something) to be on a wall, to hang from a ceiling, etc. 3. to set or place (something) so that it stands up   *put up for adoption 입양시키다.   *at the last minute 마지막 순간에, 임박해서   *relent ( 과거형: relented ) ( 과거 분사: relented ) 1. 동사 (거부하다가 마침내) 동의하다 (=give in) 2. 동사 (기세·강도 등이) 수그러들다[누그러지다]

And 17 years later I did go to college.
But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition.
After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it.
I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life.
So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK.
It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I've ever made.
The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
It wasn’t all romantic.
I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms.
I returned Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with,
and I would walk the 7 miles(11.27km) across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
I loved it.

 

*working class ( the working classes ) 명사 노동자 계급[계층] (→middle class, upper class)   *tuition 1. 명사 격식 수업, 교습(특히 개인·소규모 집단을 대상으로 한 것) 2. 명사 (특히 대학의) 수업료[등록금]   *middle class 명사 중산층 (→upper class, working class)   *upper class ( the upper classes ) 1. 명사 상류 사회, 상류층 2. 형용사 (→lower class, middle class, working class)   *the minute (that)… …하자마자   *up to the minute 1. 최신 유행의[최첨단의] 2. 최신 정보를 가진 (→up-to-the-minute)   *drop in on  …에게 들르다.   *buy with a good margin 판매가보다 훨씬 싼 값으로 구매하다.

 

And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
Let me give you one example:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed.
Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes,
I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.
It was beautiful, historical, and artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

 

*stumble into something 우연히 ~에 관여하게 되다   *calligraphy 서도, 서예typeface [(인쇄에 쓰이는) 활자체[서체]]   *typography 활판술, 조판   *typeface 명사 (인쇄에 쓰이는) 활자체[서체]   *artistically  예술[미술]적으로, [문장 전체를 수식하여] 예술적으로 보아[보면]   *subtle 흔히 호감 미묘한, 감지하기 힘든  교묘한, 영리한 절묘한   *fascinate 동사 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹[매료]하다   *fascinating 형용사 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인

 

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.

But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.

And we designed it all into the Mac.

It was the first computer with beautiful typography.

If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,

the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.

And since Windows just copied the Mac,

it’s likely that no personal computer would have them.
 
If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class,

and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.

 

Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college.

But it was very, very clear looking backward 10 years later.

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward;

you can only connect them looking backwards.

 

*look forward to 기대하다

 So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
 
You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.

Because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart.

Even when it leads you off the well-worn path.

And that will make all the difference.

 

*gut 1. C 소화관 유의어 intestine 2. pl. (guts) (특히 동물의) 내장 I’ll only cook fish if the guts have been removed. 나는 생선은 내장이 제거되어 있어야만 요리를 하겠다. 3. C 비격식 (사람의, 특히 뚱뚱한) 배 Have you seen the gut on him! 그 사람 배 봤니! 유의어 belly 4. pl. 비격식 (guts) 배짱 He doesn’t have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job. 그는 보수가 후한 직장을 박차고 나갈 배짱이 없다. 5. C, 주로 복수로 직감 I had a feeling in my guts that something was wrong. 나는 마음속으로[직감적으로] 뭔가가 잘못되었다는 기분이 들었다. 6. pl. (guts) 요지 the guts of the problem 그 문제의 요지   *karma 1. 명사 카르마, 업보 2. 명사 비격식 좋은/나쁜 업보를 쌓는 일    *The car scorched off down the road. 그 차는 길을 따라 맹렬히 달려갔다.   *scorch 어휘등급 1. 동사 (불에) 그슬다[눋게 하다] 2. 동사 (특히 햇살이나 화학물질 때문에) 누렇게 마르다[시들다], 누렇게 마르게[시들게] 하다 3. 동사 英 비격식 전속력으로 달리다   *lead off (~을) 시작하다   *lead off (from) something ~에서 (시작하여) 갈라지다   *down 1. 부사 (더 낮은 장소나 위치에[로]의) 아래로, 아래에 2. 부사 <서거나 수직으로 있다가 앉거나 수평이 되도록>   *This is a very well worn path. 매우 잘 닦여진 도로(탄탄대로) 이다

 

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 My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life.
Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20.
We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
We'd just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30.
And then I got fired.
How can you get fired from a company you started?
Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well.
But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually, we had a falling out.
When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him.
And so at 30 I was out. And very publicly out.
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

 

*diverge 어휘등급 1. 동사 (다른 방향으로) 갈라지다[분기하다/나뉘다] 2. 동사 격식 나뉘다, 갈리다 3. 동사 (예상·계획 등에서) 벗어나다[일탈하다] (↔converge)   *falling out 명사 비격식 사이가 틀어지는 일, 다툼   *side with ~의 편을 들다   *devastating 1. 형용사 대단히 파괴적인, 엄청난 손상을 가하는 (=disastrous) 2. 형용사 엄청나게 충격적인 3. 형용사 굉장한, 대단히 인상적인[강력한]

 

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months.
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down —
that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.
But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did.
The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
I had been rejected, but I was still in love.
And so I decided to start over.

 

*entrepreneurs (특히 모험적인) 사업가[기업가]   *meet with …와 만나다, …을 받다; 겪다(=have a meeting with).   *dawn on somebody ~에게 분명해지다[~이 깨닫게 되다]   *The quick turn of events was brilliant in so many ways. 사건들의 빠른 전환은 여러 가지 방법으로 훌륭했다.    *turn of events [Noun] (idiomatic) A deviation from the expected course of events.   *a surprising turn of events 놀라운 사태 전환   *It's tragic turn of events. 일이 참 딱하게 됐군요   *In a startling turn of events, 사건이 갑자기 반전하여,   *데이비드 패커드(영어: David Packard, 1912년 9월 7일 ~1996년 3월 26일)은 미국의 정치인이자 휴렛 팩커드 공동 설립자이다.   *밥 노이스 Intel's Bob Noyce, the co-founder of Intel, and David Packard, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard.

 

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.
It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar,
and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer-animated feature film, Toy Story,
and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, and I returned to Apple,
and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.
And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

 

*go on to …으로 나아가다.   *go on to something (다음 항목으로) 넘어가다   *feature film 장편 특작 영화, (동시 상영물 중의) 본편    *Renaissance 어휘등급 1. 명사 [the ~] 문예 부흥(기), 르네상스 ((14-16세기에 유럽에서 일어난 그리스·로마의 고전 문예 부흥)) 2. 명사 르네상스식 미술[건축] 양식 3. 형용사 문예 부흥 (시대)의, 르네상스 (양식)의 All사용자 이미지사용자 이미지사용자 이미지사용자 이미지사용자 이미지

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple.
It was awful-tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
Sometimes life is gonna hit you in the head with a brick.
 
Don’t lose faith.
 
I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
 
You’ve got to find what you love.
 
And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers.
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
 
And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
 
If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.
And don’t settle.

 

As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it.
And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
So keep looking,
Don’t settle.

 

*He got hit on[in] the head with a ball. 그는 공에 머리를 맞았다   *faith 1. 명사 (남의 능력·지식·약속에 대한) 믿음[신뢰] 2. 명사 신앙(심) 3. 명사 (특정) 종교[신앙]   *신념 1 信念 어휘등급 명사 굳게 믿는 마음.   *As with all matters of the heart: 성심을 다하면   *roll on…! 어서 …이 시작되었으면 좋겠어!   *roll on 1. to pass steadily 2. to continue without changing very much 3. roll onused to say that you wish something would come soon   *a roll-on roll-off car ferry 자동차가 바로 타고 내릴 수 있는 페리호   *And the years roll on and they grow old. 해가 지남에 따라 그들은 늙어갔다

 

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My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:
“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”
It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years,
I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself:
“If today were the last day of my life, what I want to do, what I am about to do today?”
And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

 

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.

Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
 
You are already naked.

There is no reason not to follow your heart.

 

*be about to do 막 ~을 하려고 하다 *be about to do something 막 …하려는 참이다 *fall away (수·양·크기가) 서서히 줄어들다, 사라지다

 

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.
I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
I didn’t even know what a pancreas was.
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,
which is doctors' code for prepare to die.
It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months.

It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
It means to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day.
Later that evenpreparinging I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
I had the surgery and thankfully I’m fine now.

 

*incurable 1. 형용사 치유할 수 없는, 불치의 (↔curable) 2. 형용사 바꿀 수 없는, 구제 불능의 (=incorrigible) code 오스포드 중요어휘 어휘등급 1. 명사 암호, 부호 (→area code, bar code, Morse code, postcode, ZIP code, sort code) 2. 명사 (=dialling code) 3. 동사 부호로 처리하다 4. 동사 암호로 쓰다    *code 1. 명사 암호, 부호 (→area code, bar code, Morse code, postcode, ZIP code, sort code) 2. 명사 (=dialling code) 3. 동사 부호로 처리하다 4. 동사 암호로 쓰다   *buttoned-up 형용사 비격식 특히 英 (감정을) 속으로 삭이는[감추는]   *button up 1. …을 단추로 꽉 잠그다 2. 속어 입을 꼭 다물다; (지갑을) 꼭 잠그다; (건물 따위) 자물쇠를 단단히 잠그다; (물건을) 안전하게 치우다; 입이 무겁다, 말이 없다 3. …해내다, 실시[결정]하다   *biopsy 명사 생체[조직] 검사   *endoscope 명사 내시경   *sedate ( 과거형: sedated ) ( 과거 분사: sedated ) 1. 형용사 차분한, 조용한 (=unhurried) 2. 형용사 (특히 활기가 부족하고) 조용한 3. 동사 (…에게) 진정제를 주다 (=tranquillize)

 

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades.
Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
No one wants to die.
Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there.
And yet death is the destination we all share.
No one has ever escaped it.
And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
It is life’s change agent.
It clears out the old to make way for the new.

 

*live through something (살면서) ~을 겪다 *intellectual 어휘등급 1. 형용사 지능의, 지적인 (=mental) 2. 형용사 교육을 많이 받은, 이지적인 3. 명사 지식인, 식자 *clear out (~을 없애고) 청소하다 (→관련 명사는 clear-out) *clear out (of…) (…에서 급히) 떠나다

 

Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now,
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.
 
Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.
Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.
 
And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
Everything else is secondary.

 

*clear away 청소하다, ~을 치우다   *clear away doubts 의심을 일소하다   *dogma 어휘등급 명사 흔히 못마땅함 (독단적인) 신조, 도그마, 종교 일반 이성(理性)으로서 비판·증명이 허용되지 않는 교리(敎理)·교의(敎義).   *drown out 1. 떠내려보내다, (홍수로) 대피하다 2. (소음이) …을 들리지 않게 하다   *intuition 어휘등급 1. 명사 직관력 2. 명사 직감, 직관   *직관 3 直觀 1. 명사 철학 감관의 작용으로 직접 외계의 사물에 관한 구체적인 지식을 얻음. 2. 명사 철학 감각, 경험, 연상, 판단, 추리 따위의 사유 작용을 거치지 아니하고 대상을 직접적으로 파악하는 작용.

 

---

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog,
which was one of the bibles of my generation.
It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park,
and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop publishing,
so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras.
It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along:
It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

 

*Now we need to bring it to life. 이제 그것에 생기를 불어넣어줄 필요가 있다.    *We can bring it to life by working together. 우리가 함께 일하면 그것에 활기를 불어넣을 수 있습니다.   *poetic ( poetical ) 어휘등급 1. 형용사 시의 2. 형용사 호감 시적인 (=lyrical)   *overflow 어휘등급 1. 동사 (그릇 등에 가득 담겨) 넘치다[넘쳐흐르다] 2. 동사 (사람들로) 넘쳐나다 3. 명사 (인원수량 등이) 넘침[초과됨] 4. 명사 (액체가) 넘쳐흐름, 범람   *come along 1. 도착하다, 생기다[나타나다] 2. 함께 가다[오다] 3. (원하는 대로) 되어 가다[나아지다] (=progress)   *notion 어휘등급 명사 개념, 관념, 생각   *notion 1. 명사 an idea or opinion 2. 명사 an idea about doing something, a sudden wish or desire 3. 명사 US small useful things (such as pins, thread, and buttons) that are used for sewing   *touch   1. 타동사 [VN] (손 등으로) 만지다[건드리다], (손 등을) 대다      Don’t touch that plate—it’s hot! 그 접시 만지지 마, 뜨거워!   2. (둘 이상의 사물표면 등이) 닿다, 접촉하다 [V]     Make sure the wires don’t touch. 그 전선들이 절대 접촉이 되지 않게 하라.   3. 타동사 [VN 흔히 부정문에서] (손상해가 가게) 손대다     I told you not to touch my things. 내가 너한테 내 물건에 손대지 말라고 했잖아.   4. 타동사 [VN 보통 부정문에 쓰여] (먹다마시다쓰다는 뜻으로) 손을 대다    You’ve hardly touched your food. 당신은 음식에 거의 손도 안 댔군요.   5. 마음을 움직이다, 감동시키다 [VN]     Her story touched us all deeply. 그녀의 이야기는 우리 모두에게 깊은 감동을 주었다. [also VN to inf]   6. 타동사 구식 또는 격식 [VN] 관련되다     These are issues that touch us all. 이러한 것들은 우리 모두에게 관련된 쟁점들이다.   7. 타동사 [VN 보통 부정문에 쓰여] 필적하다, 대등하다     No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 실내장식에 대해서라면 그에 필적할 수 있는 사람이 아무도 없다.   8. 타동사 [VN] (특정한 수준 등에) 이르다[달하다] The speedometer was touching 90. 속도계가 90에 달하고 있었다.   9. 타동사 [VN] 관여하다, 함께 작업하다     Everything she touches turns to disaster. 그녀가 관여하는 일은 뭐든지 엉망이 되고 만다.   10. 타동사 [VN] (미소가 얼굴에 잠깐) 스치다 A smile touched the corners of his mouth. 그의 입가에 미소가 언뜻 스쳤다. 명사   1. U 촉각 the sense of touch 촉각   2. C, 주로 단수로 만지기, 건드리기, 손길     The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump. 그의 손이 어깨를 살짝 만졌는데도 그녀는 깜짝 놀랐다.   3. sing. (손몸에) 닿는 느낌, 촉감, 감촉    The body was cold to the touch. 그 시체는 만져 보니 싸늘했다.   4. C (마무리) 손질; 마무리     I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report. 나는 보고서에 마지막 손질을 하면서 오전을 보냈다.   5. sing. (일을 하는 방식에 따른) 느낌; 솜씨      She prefers to answer any fan mail herself for a more personal touch. 그녀는 더 사적인 느낌을 줄 수 있도록 어떤 팬의 메일에건 직접 답장하기를 선호한다.   6. C, 주로 단수로 구식 또는 격식 기미, 흔적     There was a touch of sarcasm in her voice. 그녀의 목소리에서 빈정거리는 기미가 느껴졌다.   7. sing. (a touch) 약간, 조금     The music was a touch too loud for my liking. 그 음악은 내 취향에는 조금 너무 시끄러웠다.   8. U 터치(미식축구럭비 따위에서 터치라인 바깥쪽)     He kicked the ball into touch. 그가 공을 터치로 찼다.

 

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog,
and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.
It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.
On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
Beneath it were the words:
 
“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”
It was their farewell message as they signed off.
 
Stay Hungry.
Stay Foolish.
 
And I have always wished that for myself.
And now, as you graduate to begin a new, I wish that for you.
 
Stay Hungry.
Stay Foolish.
 
Thank you all very much.
 

*put out 동사 내쫓다, 해고하다; (손을) 내밀다; (힘을) 발휘하다; (불을) 끄다; 생산하다, 출판하다. (=dismiss; exert, apply; extinguish; produce, publish.) All   *put out 1. 구동사 to cause (something) to stop burning, extinguish 2. 구동사 to stop (something) from working 3. 구동사 to take (something) outside and leave it there   *run/take its course (방해를 받지 않고) 자연스럽게 되어 가다[전개되다]   *run[take, follow] its course 1. (사태·세월·질병 따위가) 되어가는 대로 방치되다, 자연의 과정을 거치다; 자연히 사라지다 2. 명을 다하다   *to run its course ( take its course ) 구 If something runs its course or takes its course, it develops naturally and comes to a natural end.   *the kind[sort] of 이 같은   *sign off 1. 편지를 끝맺다 (=finish) 2. (작별 인사·마무리 음악으로) 방송을 끝맺다[마치다]   *sign off ( 활용형: signed off. ) 1. 구동사 to end a letter or broadcast by signing or saying your name 2. 구동사 to approve something officially by signing your name 3. 구동사 usually + on in U.S. English

 

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